Assam rhino tally up from 600 in 1960s to 3k, poaching down 86% since 2016: Govt data

GUWAHATI: Assam recorded a five-time increase in population of one-horned rhinoceros in nearly six decades from 1960s to 2024.

The state currently has over 3,000 rhinos, which was approximately 600 in the 1960s. The Assam govt revealed the data on the occasion of World Rhino Day on Sunday. These rhinos are listed as "vulnerable" in the IUCN red list.

Out of the total rhino population in the country, 80% reside in Assam's Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, 4% in Orang National Park, 3% in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary and 1% in Manas National Park. Apart from Assam, 9% of the country's total rhino population is found in Jaldapara National Park and 2% is in Gorumara National Park in West Bengal and 1% resides in Dudhwa National Park in UP.

Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma attributed the increase of its population in the state to various conservation initiatives by the govt. "Rhinos are synonymous to the identity of Assam. They are our pride and the crown jewel of our biodiversity. Ever since we assumed office, we have taken various initiatives to protect the prized species, expand its habitat and ensure its safety," Sarma wrote on X.

Mentioning govt's initiatives towards rhino conservation , the CM highlighted habitat expansion and restoration efforts in different areas. He said 200.7 sqkm has been added in Orang National Park and 195 sqkm in Burachapori wildlife sanctuary. In addition, 12.8 sqkm rhino habitat has been restored and freed from encroachment in Laokhowa-Burachapori complex, facilitating the return of rhinos.

Sarma also highlighted the efforts of the govt and local communities in protecting the species from poaching activities. "Assam's rhinos are safer than ever. Since the Double Engine govt took charge in 2016, poaching has dropped by 86%," Sarma wrote on X.