Durga Puja, one of the most cherished festivals in India, particularly in West Bengal, concludes with Vijayadashami or Dashami. On this day, devotees bid farewell to Goddess Durga as her idol is immersed in a water body, marking her return to Mount Kailash with Lord Shiva. Among the various rituals performed before immersion, Sindur Khela stands out as a vibrant and emotionally significant tradition celebrated by married women.
What is Sindur Khela?
Sindur Khela, meaning “the game of vermilion”, is a symbolic ritual where married women apply sindoor (vermilion) on Goddess Durga and then smear it on each other. It is considered the final festive moment before the idol immersion and is performed with the belief that it brings prosperity, long life for husbands, and protection for children.
Rani Mukherjee ❤❤
— Sthitadhi (@mukherji_speaks) October 24, 2023
SINDUR KHELA..
Durga Maai Ki Joy pic.twitter.com/x4XuIPjcbP
Vermilion in Hindu tradition represents marriage and is seen as a sacred mark of a woman’s marital bond. By applying it, women not only pray for their family’s well-being but also celebrate the strength of womanhood and their protective role in family life.
Origins of Sindur Khela
The exact beginnings of this ritual are not clearly documented, but folklore suggests that Sindur Khela began almost 200 years ago in the Durga Pujas of wealthy zamindar households in Bengal. Over time, it spread to community pujas and is now one of the most iconic visuals of Vijayadashami.
On this day, it is a tradition for married Hindu women in Bengal to play "Sindur Khela".
— Fiercely Virgo (@FiercelyVirgo) October 24, 2023
They call it "Bijoy Sindur Khela" where women in their traditional Bengali sarees celebrate faith, marital status, protection for children and husbands, victory of good over evil and… pic.twitter.com/GuUIHjKFFf
According to traditional belief, participating in Sindur Khela shields women from widowhood and strengthens their role as guardians of their families. It is also thought to resolve disputes and promote harmony within the community.
The ritual step-by-step
The Sindur Khela ceremony follows a specific sequence:
Worship of the Goddess- Married women first offer vermilion to Maa Durga by applying it to her forehead and feet.
Devi Boron (Farewell Ritual)-With a betel leaf placed on their palms, women touch Maa Durga’s face, symbolically wiping away her tears as she prepares to leave her parents’ home. Sindoor is also applied to her forehead, bangles (shakha and pola), and sweets are offered.
Bengalis bid adieu to the Supreme Goddess with heavy heart & teary eyes. That Dhunuchi nach, that Debi boron, that sindur khela...from Her aagamani to Bidaai, everything's celebrated with grandeur. Countdown again begins from Bijoya.
— ঘোররূপা (@_Agnijwala_) October 25, 2023
Durga Puja to Bengalis is an emotion. pic.twitter.com/81GNvSjsEp
Smearing Vermilion- Women then apply sindoor to each other’s foreheads, cheeks, and hair partings.
Sharing Sweets- As part of the joyous celebration, women exchange sweets, enhancing the spirit of togetherness.
The sight of women dressed in traditional white sarees with red borders, adorned with jewellery and sindoor-streaked faces, creates one of the most powerful images of Durga Puja.
Jai Maa Durga…! 🔥❤️🙏
— Sumita Shrivastava (@Sumita327) October 16, 2024
The beauty of Sanatan Dharma shines through in Sindur Khela, where we, as married Bengali women, honor Maa Durga by applying sindur to Her forehead and feet. As we share this sacred vermillion and sweets with each other, we say goodbye to Maa with hearts… pic.twitter.com/DJaYVBNiv8
Emotional and social significance
Beyond its religious meaning, Sindur Khela fosters bonding among women. The playful smearing of sindoor breaks barriers, encourages friendship, and creates an atmosphere of joy amidst the emotional farewell. It reflects not just devotion to the goddess but also the collective strength, unity, and resilience of women.
On a deeper level, this ritual symbolises Durga as the daughter leaving her parents’ home after her annual visit. Married women, through this act, relate to her journey and bid her an affectionate goodbye.
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