New US rule bars student visa holders from changing courses in first year

The US Department of Homeland Security ( DHS) has proposed new restrictions that could limit the flexibility of international students studying on F-1 visas. Under the plan, undergraduate students would not be allowed to change programs, majors, or education levels in their first year of study. According to a report by Fragomen, exceptions may only be granted by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) in cases such as a school closure or a prolonged disruption due to a natural disaster.

Along with this, once a student finishes a program at a certain level, they would not be eligible to return under F-1 status for another program at the same or a lower level. The proposed rule states technical updates to the SEVIS system would be needed to enforce these changes, and if implementation is not feasible, DHS may delay or suspend them.

New ‘fixed period of stay’ for visa holders
This restriction on student visas is a part of a broader reform to bring changes in visa allowance to immigrants including international students. The new framework would instead grant fixed periods of stay, maximum for four years to international students, with a shorter grace period of 30 days. Students needing more time would have to apply for an extension through US Citizenship and Immigration Services, adding new paperwork and costs.

Under this new rule, unlawful presence would start immediately after the fixed admission period ends. This would increase the risk of overstaying, as even short delays could trigger re-entry bans of three or ten years.

The removal of deference to earlier approvals means that even students who had their extensions approved in the past could face more questions, additional paperwork, and possible denials in the future. This adds uncertainty to study plans and increases administrative challenges.

If implemented, the rule will bring more paperwork, higher costs, and possible delays for students and universities. Academic institutions are expected to raise concerns during the 30-day public comment period, as the changes could affect the US higher education sector’s ability to attract and retain international students.